CVE-2025-53859

Public on 2025-08-13
Modified on 2025-08-14
Description
NGINX Open Source and NGINX Plus have a vulnerability in the ngx_mail_smtp_module that might allow an unauthenticated attacker to over-read NGINX SMTP authentication process memory; as a result, the server side may leak arbitrary bytes sent in a request to the authentication server. This issue happens during the NGINX SMTP authentication process and requires the attacker to make preparations against the target system to extract the leaked data. The issue affects NGINX only if (1) it is built with the ngx_mail_smtp_module, (2) the smtp_auth directive is configured with method "none," and (3) the authentication server returns the "Auth-Wait" response header.




Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
Low severity
Low
See what this means
CVSS v3 Base Score
3.7
See breakdown

Affected Packages

Platform Package Release Date Advisory Status
Amazon Linux 1 nginx No Fix Planned
Amazon Linux 2 - Nginx1 Extra nginx 2025-08-19 ALAS2NGINX1-2025-009 Fixed
Amazon Linux 2023 nginx 2025-08-18 ALAS2023-2025-1152 Fixed

CVSS Scores

Score Type Score Vector
Amazon Linux CVSSv3 3.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
NVD CVSSv3 3.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N