CVE-2026-16317

Public on 2026-07-21
Modified on 2026-11-05
Description
Missing validation of the outer content_type byte on TLS 1.3 encrypted records in s2n-tls allows an active man-in-the-middle to silently discard individual application data records without either endpoint detecting the modification. RFC 8446 Section 5.2 requires that the outer content_type of all encrypted TLS 1.3 records must be application_data (0x17). The s2n-tls AEAD implementation hardcodes this value in the additional authenticated data rather than using the actual wire byte, so the outer content_type is not covered by the authentication tag.



This enables selective suppression of application data. In HTTP pipelining scenarios, dropping a TLS record containing an HTTP request can cause request/response desynchronization, where subsequent responses are delivered to the wrong requests. In write-heavy workloads, a dropped record containing a write request can result in undetectable data loss when the client interprets a subsequent success response as confirmation of the dropped write.



All TLS 1.3 connections are affected. Both TLS clients and servers are affected. TLS 1.2 and QUIC connections are not affected.



We recommend you upgrade s2n-tls to version v1.7.6
Severity
Medium severity
Medium
See what this means
CVSS v3 Base Score
6.5
See breakdown

Affected Packages

Platform Package Release Date Advisory Status
Amazon Linux 2 - Core amazon-efs-utils 2026-11-09 ALAS2-2026-4069 Fixed
Amazon Linux 2023 amazon-efs-utils 2026-11-09 ALAS2023-2026-3378 Fixed
Amazon Linux 2027 Preview amazon-efs-utils Pending Fix
Amazon Linux 2023 mount-s3 No Fix Planned
Amazon Linux 2027 Preview mount-s3 Pending Fix

CVSS Scores

Score Type Score Vector
Amazon Linux CVSSv3 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L